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Beginners Guide   Goggles

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Goggles are the first requirement to play airsoft. To play in any well organized game, wearing goggles is primary. Players are turned away from events for not meeting the eye protection requirements.

Some groups of players will use shooting or safety glasses when skirmishing. This may be acceptable for some backyard play with springers, but any experienced player usually knows a horrible tale or two of people that didn't wear proper eye wear.

BB's are fired at speeds of 200 fps to 500+ fps using various forms of electric, spring or gas power. Shooting glasses are designed for minimal impact to deflect stray bullet casings and the like. ANSI-rated airsoft goggles are designed to take the full impact of a plastic bb fired at more than 500 fps. Proper goggles provide a full seal around the player's eyes, preventing most bb's from entering the space around the eye. Yes, we said most. BB's have been known to impact around the goggles and still slip between the seal between the equipment and the player's face and rolls around inside the goggles. BB's are fired at players from all angles, everywhere from marksmen on ridges and snipers in the grass. Shooting glasses do NOT provide the protection that prevents bb's from entering the sides or from the bottom and they are NOT rated to withstand the impact of a bb at 500 fps. Bottom line:
Shooting glasses are NOT acceptable protection for playing airsoft.

Goggles come in all shapes sizes, colors and lenses. Choose goggles that are rated ANSI 87.1 2003 for playing airsoft. Most large events require this goggle rating. Dust goggles from the local surplus store do NOT meet this requirement.

Wire mesh goggles
Wire mesh goggles are NOT suitable for airsoft. The greatest danger in using wire mesh goggles is that low-grade or bio-degradable bb's have the potential to shatter on impact, sending fragments through the mesh and into the eyes. This is a fact. Field and lab tests have proven this to be a real danger.
Do NOT buy wire mesh goggles

Face masks
Full face masks are required for paintball but normally not for airsoft. Some places that play CQB will have face mask requirements for all players or players under a certain age. This is because bb's can do some damage to skin, but especially at close range. BB welts don't disappear overnight, so using it for the skirmish weekend before pictures might be a good idea.

Fogging

What is fog and why do my goggles always fog up?

The most common problem with using goggles is their tendency to fog up. Often this happens during the intense portions of play where one need's to see the target clearly. Once they fog, getting them to stop fogging becomes a repeated hassle.

the scientific response
Fog occurs when there is a difference in humidity and temperature between two environments. In the case of goggles, the plastic lens is the barrier between the outside air and air trapped behind the lens. Moisture condenses when it meets cooler air. The air behind the lens becomes warmer from body heat and lack of air movement. Sweat evaporates from the skin and condenses on the lens creating fog.

the layman response
It gets hot and when one sweats, the goggles start fogging.

Anti-fog measures
air flow
One of the best ways to reduce or eliminate fogging is to provide air flow through the space behind the lens. A good stream of air flow will bring in outside air and export the moist air as well, creating less humidity and therefore less fog behind the lens.

anti-fog chemicals
Anti-fog chemicals and solutions can be applied to the inside of the goggle lens to create a coating. The coating fights moisture build-up on the surface of the lens and reduces or eliminates fog. The problem with these solutions is that they normally need to be applied in low-humidity environments so that the solution can evaporate and leave a clear coating. Various companies make anti-fog products. Each has its own set of procedures so they won't be covered here. A good airsoft supply store will carry an anti-fog product.

Goggles with anti-fogging designs
ESS Turbofan series of goggles have a battery-powered fan built in the upper edge. The single fan pulls air from the bottom and pushes it out the top vents. The goggles cost a bit much (~$160) but the ability to keep the fog out is incalculable advantage during humid summer games.

Some players wire mini computer fans to their goggles and receive results as well. A number of goggle manufacturers will advertise their products are fog-resistant or nearly fog-proof but all goggles have the potential to fog under the right conditions.

Steps to reduce or clear fogging in the field
Cool down. Take off the goggles in a designated safe zone where this is allowed. Wipe down the moisture using a dry cloth around the seals and from one's face. Don't wipe down the lenses as that may smear or remove anti-fog chemicals on the goggles, perhaps making fogging worse. Rough cloths may also scratch the lenses. Give the lenses plenty of air to evaporate the moisture naturally. Cool one's body before putting the goggles back on. The moisture build-up will occur less rapidly the less a person sweats around the goggles.

A good pair of goggles may also allow one to swap out replacement lenses or tinted lenses. This is very useful if the lenses get scratched. Follow manufacturer instructions when dealing with scratched lenses.

Do the homework and ask around what other players use in the field.

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See also these pages for additional information:

Rifles
Brands
Pistols
AEG Internals
Upgrade Notes
Batteries
Accessories
Manufacturing Materials
AEG Maintenance
BB Ammunition